Defending Women's Legal Rights through Organizations in Turkey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v15i2.109Keywords:
Defending, Rights, Women, Organizations, TurkeyAbstract
Turkey is a progressive country in defending women's rights. So to achieve equal rights they have to fight not easily. This research focues on the renewal of women's rights to obtain the same rights as men through various women's movements. This study aims to find out the extent of the journey of the women's movement to get equal rights with men. This research uses an approach to the social movements integration, which is a theory that prioritizes rational attitudes so that an action is an organized collective. The results showed that the women's movement in Turkey are almost gave up because it was not considered by the State. They only considered to play a role in the household, so women had no other rights. It was this factor that eventually gave rise to various women's movements, confidently and supporting each other with a journey that was not easy, finally, women got equal rights as men had rights.
References
Affairs, Ministry of Foreign. Political Reforms in Turkey”. Ankara: Secretariat General for EU Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2007.
Alcuner, Selma. Gender and Development in Turkey. Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol. 11, No.4. 2013.
Arat, Yesim. Feminist Institutions and Democratic Aspirations: The Case of the Purple Roof Women’s Shelter Foundation dalam Arat, Fahma Zehra. Deconstructing the Image of The Turkish Women.London: Macmillan Press, 1998.
Bektay, Fatmagul. The Position of Women in Turkey and in European Union: Achievements, Problems, Prospects. Turkey: Publish, 2004.
Bungin, Burhan. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif “Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologis ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003).
Cerami, Carola. Rethinking Turkey’s Soft Power in the Arab World: Islam, Secularism, and Democracy. Journal of Levantine Studies. Vol. 3 No. 2. Tahun 2013.
Daily Sabah. “Nezihe Muhiddin: A Turkish suffragette”. https://dailysabah.com/ di akses pada hari Minggu Tangal 22 Mei 2022 Pukul 01:14.
Depict Pristine Adi, Cici Afifatul Hasanah, Ayu Ferliana. Feminisme Dan Ketahanan Perempuan Dalam Dunia Kerja Di Indonesia Dan Islandia. Dalam Jurnal An-Nisa Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman, Vol. 13, No. 1, April 2020.
Diner, Cagla and Tokas, Sule. Waves of Feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish Women’s Movements in an Era of Globalization. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 12, No. 1, March 2010.
Eligur, Banu. The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Fiimfie, Sefa. New Social Movements in Turkey Since 1980. Jurnal Turkish Studies. Vol. 5, No. 2. 2005.
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. “On the Way to a New Constitution in Turkey: Constitutional History, Political Parties and Civil Platforms”. https://www.library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/tuerkei.pdf Diakses Pada Hari Sabtu 21 Mei 2022 Pukul 09:10.
Hurriyet Daily News. Women in Ottoman society. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ di akses pada hari Senin tangal 23 Mei 2022 Pukul 23:11.
Ivan Yudha F.R. Peran Non-Governmental Organizations dalam MeningkatkanPartisipasi Perempuan di Turki. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2018.
J.R. Raco, Metode Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan keunggulannya. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo, 2010.
KA.DER. “About KA.DER“. “About KA.DER“. https://ka.der.org.tr/en/about-us/. Di akses pada Hari Minggu Pukul 01:14.
KADEM. About us: KADEM”. https://kadem.org.tr/en/about-us/about-kadem/ Di akses pada Hari Minggu Tanggal 22 Mei 2022 Pukul 01:00.
Kadin Emegi ve Istihdami Girisimi. “Association For The Support of Women Candidates/KA.DER”. https://www.keig.org/?p=131&lang-en Di akses pada Hari Minggu Tanggal 22 Mei 2022 Pukul 01:09.
Kaftan, Gizem. The Turkish W urkish Women’s Movement in Abe ement in Abeyance. Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol. 21, No. 6. 2020.
KAGIDER:https://www.KAGIDER.org/en/corporate/about-KAGIDER/history. Di akses pada Hari Minggu Pukul 01:12.
Kandiyoti, Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case. Feminist Studies, Vol.13, No. 2. Summer, 1987.
Kardam, Nukhet. Social Transformation in Women’s Human Rights (With a Focus on Turkey). International Studies Association Human Rights Joint Conference Istanbul, Turkey 2014.
Kaya, Eylem. An Overview of Turkish Women’s Status in Turkey. Jurnal Toplum ve Demokrasi Ocak-Nisan, Vol. 2, No. 5. 2019.
Knaus, Katharina. Turkish Women: A Century of Change. Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 5. 2020.
Maman, U. Metodologi Penelitian Agama Teori dan Praktik. (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006).
Melinda, Negron Gonzales. The feminist movement during the AKP era in Turkey: challenges and opportunities. Jurnal Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 52, No. 2. March 2016.
Mercil, Ipek dan Osman Senemoglu. The Hostorical Grounds of the Turkish Women’s Movement, Human and Social Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1. 2013.
Muftuler, Meltem. Gender Equality in Turkey: Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Brussels: European Parliament, 2012.
Noor, Firman Maulana. Transformasi Gerakan Partai Berbasis Islam di Turki: Studi Kasus Perkembangan Adelet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)”, Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, Vol. 4 No. 2. 2017.
Ozcan, Esra. Women’s Rights and Gender Equality in Turkey: Struggles Over Media Representations and Discourses in the Past and Present. International Journal of Communication, No. 14. 2020.
Rahman, Abdur. Asyraf Hj, et al. Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk. Asian Social Science Vol.11, No.4, January 2015.
Ruslan. Metode Penelitian Public Relations dan Komunikasi. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004).
Ruslan, Rosady. Metode Penelitian Public Relations Dan Komunikasi. (Jakarata: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003).
Seda Irem. Cakirca. Turkish Civil Code and CEDAW: Never Shall the Twain Meet?. Annales XLV, N.62, 2013.
Simsek, Sefa. New Social Movements in Turkey since 1980. Turkish Studies, Vol.5, No .2, Summer 2004.
Tan, Mine. Towards Gender Equality: Education, Employment, Political Participation, Jurnal Tusiad Istanbul, Vol.7, No. 2. 2000.
Tekeli, Sirin. Introduction: Women in Turkey in the 1980. London: Zed Books Limited, 1995.
The World Book Encyclopedia, Vol. 19, USA : World Book, Inc, 1987.
Tohari, Chamim. Reformasi dan Konstitusionalisasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Turki. Jurnal Penelitian,Vol. 11, No. 2, Agustus 2017.
Wiktorowiczed, Quintan. Gerakan Sosial Islam: Teori, Pendekatan, dan Studi Kasus. Yogyakarta: Gading Publishing dan Paramadina, 2012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ahdiyatul Hidayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).