Understanding the patterns and drivers of domestic violence against women in Birnin Kebbi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v18i2.364Domestic violence against women in Birnin Kebbi remains prevalent, reflecting complex patterns and dynamics shaped by power imbalances, cultural norms, and family structures. These acts of physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional abuse not only harm victims but also undermine social well-being, highlighting the need for context-specific preventive strategies and empowerment interventions. This study aims to examine patterns, causes, and survivor experiences of domestic violence in Birnin Kebbi, raise public awareness, empower women, and promote equality, mutual respect, and anti-violence norms while challenging harmful gender stereotypes at social and policy levels. This study employed a survey design with multi-stage sampling to collect quantitative data from 259 married women in Birnin Kebbi. Structured questionnaires captured experiences of domestic violence systematically, ensuring consistency, representativeness, and reliability across diverse wards, residential clusters, streets, and households, while maintaining clarity, confidentiality, and cultural appropriateness. The study found a high prevalence of domestic violence in Birnin Kebbi, including physical, economic, verbal, emotional, and sexual forms. Power imbalances, patriarchal norms, low education, and economic dependence increase women’s vulnerability, while empowerment through education, legal awareness, and financial independence mitigates violence and strengthens protection. This study contributes to understanding domestic violence in Birnin Kebbi by highlighting the roles of power imbalances, cultural norms, education, and economic dependence, and demonstrates how women’s empowerment through education, legal awareness, and financial independence can inform prevention and protection strategies.
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