The journal is committed to maintaining research integrity and ethical scholarly publishing by adhering to the Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement guidelines provided by Scopus (Elsevier) and the publication ethics principles established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
Research misconduct may include plagiarism, data fabrication and falsification, image or citation manipulation, authorship misconduct, peer review manipulation, and other forms of research and publication misconduct.
All allegations of misconduct, whether raised before or after publication, will be handled by the editorial team through an examination of the available evidence, clarification from the parties involved, and coordination with the authors' institutions when necessary. The process will be conducted objectively and fairly, while maintaining confidentiality and protecting whistleblowers.
Where sufficient evidence of misconduct is established, the journal may take appropriate editorial action in accordance with COPE guidelines, including manuscript rejection, publication of corrections, expressions of concern, or article retraction.
Allegations of research misconduct may be reported through the official editorial contact information provided on the journal's website.
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e-ISSN: 2654-4784 p-ISSN: 2086-0749
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