Wife Cannot Nullify Husband’s Responsibility to Provide Nafkah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v16i2.179Keywords:
Nafkah, family backbone, Indonesian Islamic Law CompilationAbstract
In the Quran, it explains that the husband has an obligation to provide Nafkah for his wife. However, in the Indonesian Islamic Law Compilation, Article 80 Paragraph 6, it is explained that a wife can nullify her husband’s obligation to provide Nafkah. That Article is used as a legal basis for husbands to instruct their wives to be the main backbone of family. This is a problem that burdens the wife. The aim of this writing is to criticize Article 80, Paragraph 6, of the Indonesian Islamic Law Compilation. So that husbands will not let go of their responsibilities. The writing method used is a literature review method. The author tries to find the legal basis for Article 80, Paragraph 6 of the Indonesian Islamic Law Compilation. The Article will be analyzed in the context of a fiqh perspective. The results of the writing can be summarized as follows: this Article has no legal basis. In fiqh, Nafkah that cannot be paid will become a debt that eventually needs to be paid later. And the wife can nullify her husband’s obligation to pay that debt. But not for the Nafkah that has not been paid yet.
References
Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar Fī Ḑaw’i Al-Kitāb Wa As-Sunnah. 1 vols. Mujamma’ Al-Malik Fahd Liṭibā’ah Al-Muṣḥaf Ash-Sharīf, 2003. shamela.ws/index.php/book/22726.
Al-Mawsū‘ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaytiyah. 45 vols. Kuwait: Wizārat Al-Awqāf Wa A-Shshu’ūn Al-Islāmiyah, 2006. shamela.ws/book/11430.
At-Tawayjirī, Muḥammad Bin Ibrāhīm Bin ’Abdullah. Mawsū‘ah Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī. 1st ed. 5 vols. Bayt Al-Afkār Ad-Dawliyyah, 2009. shamela.ws/index.php/book/37532.
Azzam, Abdul Aziz Muhammad, and Abdul Wahhab Sayyed Hawwas. Fiqh Munakahat: Khitbah, Nikah Dan Talak. Jakarta: Amzah, 2011.
Az-Zuḥaylī, Wahbah Bin Muṣṭafā. Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī Wa Adillatuh. 4th ed. 10 vols. Damaskus: Dār Al-Fikr, n.d. shamela.ws/index.php/book/384.
Bestari, Muhammad. “Al-Qur’an Sebagai Wahyu Allah Muatan Beserta Fungsinya.” Dirasat 15, no. 2 (2020).
Dasopang, Bangun, Syukri Albani Nasution, and Hafsah. “Pemenuhan Kewajiban Dan Hak Nafkah Keluarga Masyarakat Petani Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara (Analisis Gender).” Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 2022.
Hidayat, Erwin Riyan, and Muhammad Nur Fathoni. “Konsep Nafkah Menurut Muhammad Syahrur Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 2 (2022).
Kompilasi Hukum Islam, 1991.
Machi, Lawrence A., and Brenda T. McEvoy. The Literature Review: Six Steps to Success. Third edition. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin, 2016.
Muslim, Abū Al-Ḥusayn. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. 5 vols. Kairo: Dār Iḥyā’ At-Turāth Al-’Arabī, n.d. shamela.ws/index.php/book/1727.
Nurhidayat. “Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Simile Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2016.
Nuroniyah, Wardah, Ilham Bustomi, and Ahmad Nurfadilah. “Kewajiban Nafkah Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Husein Muhammad.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (2019).
Qudāmah, ’Abdullah Bin Aḥmad Bin Muḥammad Bin. Al-Mughnī Wa Yalīh Ash-Sharḥ Al-Kabīr. 2nd ed. 12 vols. Maṭba’ah Al-Manār Wa Maktabatuhā, 1929. waqfeya.net/book.php?bid=5021.
Rufaida, Arini. “Pemberian Nafkah Suami Kepada Istri Yang Berpenghasilan Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam.” Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan 7, no. 1 (2022).
Saheeh International, and Muntadá al-Islāmī, eds. The Qurʼān: English Meanings and Notes. London: Al-Muntada Al-Islami Trust, 2011.
Sa’īd, Usāmah Bin, ’Alī Bin ’Abd Al-’Azīz Bin Aḥmad, Ẓāfir Bin Ḥasan, Fayṣal Bin Muḥammad, Fahd Bin Ṣāliḥ Bin Muḥammad, Ṣāliḥ Bin ’Ubayd, Ṣāliḥ Bin Nā’im, et al. Mawsū‘Ah Al-Ijmā’ Fī Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī. 1st ed. 11 vols. Riyadh: Dār Al-Faḑīlah Li An-Nashr Wa At-Tawzī‘, 2012. shamela.ws/index.php/book/32535.
Sya’idun. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nafkah Keluarga Dari Istri Yang Bekerja.” Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 13, no. 1 (2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamad Zakky Ubaid Ermawan, Ahmad Izzudin, Mohammad Fadil Akbar Islamy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
