Gender-Based Crimes Against Women in Katsina State, Nigeria: Patterns, Causes & Response
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v18i1.313This study was conducted in Katsina State, Nigeria, to collect qualitative data from survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) and providers of protection and support services. The research addressed two key questions: What are the types of sex-based crimes occurring in the area? What are their causal factors and possible remedies? A qualitative research design was adopted, utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the lived experiences of each participant. Intersectional and Feminist Theories were employed to explain the underlying causes of GBV in Katsina. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with survivors and key informant interviews with staff of the Katsina State GBV Centre. The study shows that most GBV survivors in Katsina State are young, uneducated women facing resource denial and exploitation, especially IDPs. Cultural norms, poverty, and weak justice systems hinder redress. Despite efforts by the GBV Centre and organizations, challenges like delayed prosecutions persist. Using feminist and intersectional theories, the study recommends awareness campaigns, IDP camps, timely legal action, GBV education in schools, and job opportunities to empower women and reduce gender-based violence. This study makes a significant contribution by revealing the complex causes of gender-based violence in Katsina State, particularly the links between poverty, patriarchal culture, and weaknesses in the legal system. It also emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary approach using feminist and intersectionality theories to understand victims’ vulnerabilities. The findings encourage the development of more effective policies and integrated interventions to enhance protection and empowerment of women in the region.
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